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General insurance, explained plainly

General Insurance in India — Simple, Practical Guides

GeneralInsurance.co.in is an independent website that explains general insurance products in India in plain language — motor and health cover, deductibles, sum insured, exclusions and how claims are settled. Information only, with no sales pitch.

Educational content only. We are not affiliated with IRDAI or any insurer, and we make no promises about coverage, claim outcomes or premiums.

Today's quick read

What is a deductible in insurance?

The deductible is the amount you agree to pay towards a claim before your insurer pays the rest. A higher deductible usually lowers the premium — and raises what you cover yourself.

Read the deductible guide

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The basics

What is general insurance?

General insurance, also called non-life insurance, protects you against financial losses that are not linked to life cover — a road accident, a hospital bill, damage to your home or the theft of a vehicle. It is bought for a fixed policy period, usually a year, and renewed regularly.

Types in India

Types of general insurance in India

  • Motorcompulsory third-party cover, optional comprehensive cover.
  • Healthindividual plans, family floaters and top-up plans.
  • Home and propertystructure, contents and named natural events.
  • Personal accidentaccidental death, disability and injury cover.
  • Travelmedical treatment abroad and trip-related protection.
Read the full general insurance guide
Before you buy

How to choose an insurance policy

  • Decide what you are protecting and how much a serious loss would cost you.
  • Set a sum insured that reflects that figure rather than the cheapest option.
  • Read the exclusions list before the benefits list.
  • Check deductibles, sub-limits, co-pay and waiting periods.
  • Compare the claim process, documentation and network, not only the premium.
  • Confirm the insurer is registered and read the official policy wording.
Glossary

Understanding insurance terms

Sum insured
the maximum the insurer will pay in the policy period.
Premium
what you pay to keep the policy in force.
Deductible
the share of a claim you pay yourself.
Exclusion
something the policy specifically does not cover.
Policy period
the dates between which cover applies.
See every term guide

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