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What is a waiting period in health insurance?

Last updated 15 January 2026

A waiting period is a stretch of time, counted from the start of your health policy, during which certain claims are not payable. Waiting periods are one of the most common reasons a genuine claim is declined, so they deserve attention before you buy.

Common types

  • Initial waiting period — a short period at the start of a new policy during which only accidental emergencies are usually covered.
  • Specific illness waiting period — applied to listed conditions and procedures such as hernia, cataract or joint replacement.
  • Pre-existing disease waiting period — applied to conditions you already had when the policy began.
  • Maternity waiting period — where maternity benefits are offered at all.

Practical points

  • Waiting periods generally restart if the policy lapses, so renew on time.
  • Continuity of waiting periods may be preserved when you port a policy — check the conditions.
  • Declare your medical history accurately; non-disclosure is a separate and more serious problem.

The exact durations and the list of conditions differ from insurer to insurer and from plan to plan.

Related guides

This guide is educational and is not insurance advice. Terms differ between insurers and policies — see our disclaimer.